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Florida (FLORR-ih-dəə; Spanish: [floˈɾˈ ɾ i & eth; a] is a state in the Southeastern area of the USA. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia to the north, the Atlantic Sea to the east, the Straits of Florida to the south, and The Bahamas to the southeast. About two-thirds of Florida occupies a peninsula in between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. It has the lengthiest coast in the adjoining USA, covering approximately 1,350 miles (2,170 kilometres), not including its numerous barrier islands. It is the only state that borders both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Sea. With a population of over 23 million, it is the third-most populous state in the United States and places 7th in populace thickness since 2020. Florida covers 65,758 square miles (170,310 km2), ranking 22nd in area among the states. The Miami metropolitan area, anchored by the cities of Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and West Hand Coastline, is the state's largest city, with a populace of 6. 138 million; one of the most heavily populated city is Jacksonville. Florida's other major population centers include Tampa Bay, Orlando, Cape Coral Reefs, and the state resources of Tallahassee. Numerous Native American groups have actually lived in Florida for a minimum of 14,000 years. In 1513, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León came to be the very first documented European to make landfall in the region and named it La Florida (Spanish for "land of flowers"; [la floˈɾˈ ɾ ið& eth; a], giving the territory its present name. Spain consequently bundled Florida into the Spanish Realm in the early 16th century. In 1565, it started St. Augustine, the earliest constantly populated European-established settlement in the continental United States. The area was often longed for and struck by Great Britain throughout the 18th century. Britain obtained control of Florida in 1763, however Spain recouped it in 1783 adhering to the British loss in the American War Of Independence. Florida continued to be under Spanish rule up until it was yielded to the USA in 1819, for U. S. recognition of Spanish sovereignty in Texas and the resolution of the boundary conflict along the Sabine River. Florida was confessed as the 27th state on March 3, 1845, and was the principal area of the Seminole Battles (1816–-- 1858), the longest and most considerable of the American Indian Wars. The state seceded from the Union on January 10, 1861, turning into one of the 7 initial Confederate States, and was readmitted to the Union after the Civil Battle on June 25, 1868. Considering that the mid-20th century, Florida has experienced fast demographic and financial development. Its economy, with a gross state product (GSP) of $1. 647 trillion, is the fourth biggest of any kind of U. S. state and the fifteenth-largest on the planet; the main industries are tourism, friendliness, farming, real estate, and transportation. Florida is world-renowned for its coastline resorts, amusement parks, cozy and bright climate, and maritime recreation; attractions such as Walt Disney Globe, the Kennedy Space Center, and Miami Beach draw tens of millions of visitors each year. Florida is a popular location for retirees, seasonal vacationers, and both residential and worldwide migrants. The state's close distance to the ocean has shaped its society, identity, and daily life; its colonial history and successive waves of migration are mirrored in African, European, Indigenous, Latino, and Oriental impacts.Florida has actually drawn in or influenced some of the most prominent American authors, consisting of Ernest Hemingway, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, and Tennessee Williams, and continues to draw in celebrities and professional athletes, especially in golf, tennis, vehicle racing, and water sporting activities. Florida has been known for being a battleground state in American presidential elections, although it has actually turned progressively Republican in recent years. Florida's climate differs from subtropical in the north to exotic in the south. It is the only state besides Hawaii to have an exotic environment, and the only continental state with a reef. Florida has numerous distinct environments, consisting of Everglades National Park, the biggest tropical wild in the U. S. and amongst the largest in the Americas. Special wildlife include the American alligator, American crocodile, American flamingo, roseate spoonbill, Florida panther, bottlenose dolphin, and manatee. The Florida Reef is the just living coral obstacle reef in the continental United States, and the third-largest coral obstacle reef system in the world, after the Great Barrier Reef and the Belize Obstacle Coral Reef.